Clarissa,
Buying used equipment should not be risky if you do your homework. As M COX said, you should find out if the manufacturer still supports the machinery but don't take everything they tell you as gospel. Remember, they want to sell you a new machine.
Myself and many other reputable used machinery dealers have been in business for a very long time selling good used machinery. As in all industries, there are some bad apples in our industry as well but I've only meet two crooks in 20 years. One is long gone and the other is still out there.
There are also bad apples among the new manufacturers. I know one that has been selling many used machines each year and calling them factory demo's.
I suggest to everyone in the industry that they should attend at least one trade show such as NEPCON or APEX every year so they know what is available out there and they can see much of it at one time. Regarding screen printers: If you don't have a large volume of boards to do I suggest that you look at manual screen printers. They cost less new than most semi-automatics or automatics will cost you used.
Regarding pick & place machines: Everyone asking me for a used machine is asked a few basic questions that they should answer so I know what kind of a machine they could use. Here are some of the questions that I ask:
1. What is the size of your largest board. This gives an idea of the machhine that can handle your largest job. 2. How many parts do you have to place each hour/day/week so I can know how fast a machine you will need. 3. How many different parts are needed on your largest board and how many do not come in reels. This tells me how many and what kind of feeder positions are needed. 4. And finally, do you have a requirement to place fine pitch parts. This question usually determines the price range you will need to be in to find a machine that will do your job.
If you can answer the questions it should be easy to determine what machines will work for you. You shouldn't even talk about price until then. Maybe you'll find, like many people do that you can't afford the machine you really need so you knowingly settle for something less.
In general the older, cheaper machines that have mechanical centering as opposed to vision centering will be the cheaper machines. They'll work fine as well as you don't need fine pitch capability. If you need fine pitch, you'll pay more. Besides the manufacturer, there are many third party maintenance companies that service and support many models of used machinery.
If I think you don't have a clue as to what you want I will tell you to call in three or four manufacturers to help educate you so you will have an idea what you may need. After you talk to them you can then call a used machinery dealer and see if he has available what you are looking for.
In conclusion, don't be afraid to buy used machines. Used machines are purchased every day, even by very large companies.
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