Andy,
I have been "evaluating" some AOI systems. However, some of these are actually SAOI (Semi Automatic Optical Inspection), which is not a problem if that is what fits your process and budget.
You can buy a high end system complete with many cameras that can be programmed to detect solder joint acceptance using the reflected light etc; I don't know exactly how much these are but you could enquire to companies such as Orbitech / Schuh maybe.
These are for high throughput, I believe.
The type that fit my application, (small batch, small volume) are the SAOI ones which are basically an electronic version of the old Comparascope. Get a known gold board and compare to the new batch one at a time.
These are basically like an upside down photocopier that scan in you board as an image and save to file. Then you scan in your new board and the two images are presented on screen "superimposed" at a user set frequency so you can easily see omissions or polarity problems etc;
You still need an operator to sit there and decide if it is a "real" fault or not, hence semi-automatic..........but these can be had for about �18K - �25K.
Some companies find that such a system will pay for itself immediately due to the fact that once they have scanned their golden boards, they can then sell the golden boards as product.
Hope this helps,
Regards,
Chris.
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