Featured Article
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Book Review
Reviewed by Dave Fish (davef), Pandion Electronics, Inc
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"Wire Bonding in Microelectronics: Materials, Processes, Reliability, and
Yield" 2nd edition by George G. Harman is a excellent book for those
involving in troubleshooting wire bonding production processes and those
doing failure analysis of wire bonded components.
A few of years ago, "Wire Bonding in Microelectronics" seemed less relevant
to electric circuit board assembly than it does today. It's primary utility
was for those involved in back end of the line integrated circuit and other
semiconductor component assembly and failure analysis laboratories. Today,
the wider acceptance and use of multichip modules and chip on board
technologies as main stream technologies make this book an important tool
for practitioners in electric circuit board assembly.
Mr. Harmon assumes the basics of operating wire bonding equipment are well
understood. So only a small part of the book is elementary and it generally
expects readers to be conversant in wire bonding, device packaging, hybrid,
or multichip module circuit assembly technology. The book is well written,
edited, and understandable without excessive amounts of jargon, regardless
of the audience. The primary focus is failure mechanisms and yield problems
originating from chip-to-package wire bonds, but other wire bonds are also
considered. Here, Harmon instructs his readers in: understanding bonding
technology, testing wire bonds, making reliable bonds at a very high yield,
bonding wires to multichip modules, solving common bonding problems,
evaluating alternative bonding technologies, and using more effective
cleaning techniques to improve bondability and reliability.
In reading "Wire Bonding in Microelectronics", it was interesting to learn
that:
- Some wire-to-pad interfacial motion (scrubbing) occurs upon the first
application of ultrasonic energy, resulting in some cleaning action of hard
oxides from the aluminum IC pad with the bond wire.
- There actually is a reason for shelf life controlling bond wire.
- Integrated circuits can be damaged by fairly routine plasma cleaning.
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