Technical Library | 2023-01-17 17:12:33.0
Reflowed indium metal has for decades been the standard for solder thermal interface materials (solder TIMs or sTIMs) in most high-performance computing (HPC) TIM1 applications. The IEEE Heterogeneous Integration Thermal roadmap states that new thermal interface materials solutions must provide a path to the successful application of increased total-package die areas up to 100cm2. While GPU architectures are relatively isothermal during usage, CPU hotspots in complex heterogeneously-integrated modules will need to be able to handle heat flux hotspots up to 1000W/cm2 within the next two years. Indium and its alloys are used as reflowed solder thermal interface materials in both CPU and GPU "die to lid/heat spreader" (TIM1) applications. Their high bulk thermal conductivity and proven long-term reliability suit them well for extreme thermomechanical stresses. Voiding is the most important failure mode and has been studied by x-ray. The effects of surface pretreatment, pressure during reflow, solder flux type/fluxless processing, and preform design parameters, such as alloy type, are also examined. The paper includes data on both vacuum and pressure (autoclave) reflow of sTIMs, which is becoming necessary to meet upcoming requirements for ultralow voiding in some instances.
Precision Dispensing System for Heated Dispense Applications The GPD Global MAX II is a compact; high-accuracy system designed for today’s advanced heated dispensing applications. The frame is molded from “liquid rock” which gives the system a stabl
Precision Dispensing System for Heated Dispense Applications The GPD Global MAX II is a compact; high-accuracy system designed for today’s advanced heated dispensing applications. The frame is molded from “liquid rock” which gives the system a stabl
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John Was the Product Manager for Orcad's Schematic Capture and PCB Layout Programs from 1994 to 2001
Used SMT Equipment | AOI / Automated Optical Inspection
Placement and solder joint inspection (reflow and wave soldering) Orthogonal camera module 8M (white LEDs): Field of view: 57.6 x 43.5 mm Resolution: 23.5 µm (standard), 11.75 µm (high) switchable with On Demand HR Number of mega pixel cameras: