| https://www.smtfactory.com/I-C-T-SMT-Vacuum-Reflow-Oven-Machine-helps-you-to-solve-the-problem-of-High-Solder-Voids-Rates-id45973467.html
. The basic principle of SMT reflow soldering machine: 1. Provide extremely low oxygen concentration to reduce the oxidation degree of flux. 2
Heller Industries Inc. | https://hellerindustries.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Optimizing-Reflowed-Solder-TIM-sTIMs-Processes-for-Emerging-Heterogeneous.pdf
with metal oxide [19,20]. Organic flux residues trapped within solder can outgas and create voids [21], and this is minimized when using a fluxless process with formic acid. For this study, formic acid concentration was a key variable that was explored
ASYMTEK Products | Nordson Electronics Solutions | https://www.nordson.com/fr-FR/divisions/industrial-coating-systems/application-solutions/powder-coating/hdlv-technology/principle
) qui alimentent les pistolets avec une forte concentration de poudre et ne nécessitent qu’une faible quantité d'air par rapport aux pompes à
Heller Industries Inc. | https://hellerindustries.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Vacuum-Fluxless-Reflow-Technology-for-Fine-Pitch.pdf
: contacting point of Cu and Sn; σCS: surface tension between Cu and Sn; σCF: surface tension between Cu and flux; σSF: surface tension between Sn and flux; W: Sn weight; θ
Surface Mount Technology Association (SMTA) | https://www.smta.org/icsr/speaker_forms/Paper-Format-Requirements.doc
. It is also helpful to understand any constraints that may exist. Some constraints at Dell’s EMs include the fact that nitrogen reflow was not widely available and no-clean solder flux was required
Surface Mount Technology Association (SMTA) | https://www.smta.org/knowledge/journal.cfm
Tin Whisker Testing and Modeling: Simplified Whisker Risk Model Development Stephen A. McKeown, Dr. Stephan J. Meschter, Polina Snugovsky, and Jeffery Kennedy Abstract 28-1 Pb-Free Flux: A Chemical View of Reliability Phil Isaacs, Eddie Kobeda and Jing