Technical Library: causes of tombstoning (Page 1 of 5)

INTELLI-Pro -- The Future of Automated Optical Inspection

Technical Library | 2022-06-27 17:04:51.0

In today's Electronics Manufacturing Industry, standards for defect and quality control are stricter than ever due to advancements of electronic products and increasing safety and environmental regulations. Electronics Manufacturers are forced to maximize their production efficiency by implementing lean manufacturing initiatives and optimizing production processes. With this in mind, manufacturers are relying upon Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) equipment to streamline the manufacturing process and provide real time root cause analysis of manufacturing defects. The objective is to increase profitability by improving production yields and reducing costly rework.

MIRTEC Corp

KE-2050/KE-2060 Causes and Countermeasures of Patch Failure

Technical Library | 2023-07-22 02:26:05.0

Patch offset; Uneven patches throughout the substrate (each substrate is offset in a different way); Only part of the substrate is offset; Only certain components are offset; The patch Angle is offset; Component absorption error; Laser identification (component identification) error; Nozzle loading and unloading error; Mark (BOC mark, IC mark) identification error; Image recognition error (KE-2060 only); Analysis of the main reasons for throwing material. More information about KINGSUN please Contact US at jenny@ksunsmt.com or visit www.ksunsmt.com

DONGGUAN KINGSUN AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD

Investigation of PCB Failure after SMT Manufacturing Process

Technical Library | 2019-10-21 09:58:50.0

An ACI Technologies customer inquired regarding printed circuit board(PCB) failures that were becoming increasingly prevalent after the SMT (surface mount technology) manufacturing process. The failures were detected by electrical testing, but were undetermined as to the location and specific devices causing the failures. The failures were suspected to be caused predominately in the BGA (ball grid array) devices located on specific sites on this 16 layer construction. Information that was provided on the nature of the failures (i.e., opens or shorts) included high resistance shorts that were occurring in those specified areas. The surface finish was a eutectic HASL (hot air solder leveling) and the solder paste used was a water soluble Sn/Pb(tin/lead).

ACI Technologies, Inc.

SMT Auto Aqueous Stencil Cleaning Machine: Improve the Quality and Efficiency of Your SMT Stencil Cleaning Process

Technical Library | 2023-09-13 13:03:25.0

SMT auto aqueous stencil cleaning machines are an essential tool for any SMT production line. These machines use a variety of methods to remove contaminants and debris from SMT stencils, which can cause defects and reliability issues.

I.C.T ( Dongguan Intercontinental Technology Co., Ltd. )

Investigation of Through-Hole Capacitor Parts Failures Following Vibration and Stress Testing

Technical Library | 2019-06-21 10:39:15.0

Recently, an ACI Technologies (ACI) customer called to discuss failures that they had observed with some through-hole capacitor parts. The components were experiencing failures following vibration and accelerated stress testing. Upon receipt of the samples, ACI performed three levels of inspection and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) testing to investigate the root cause of the failures. These analyses enabled ACI to verify the elements comprising the solder joints and make the following recommendations in order to prevent future occurrences. The first inspection was to investigate the capacitor leads using optical microscopy, and no anomalies were found that could indicate bad parts from the vendor or improper handling prior to assembly. However, vertical fill in the barrel of the plated through-holes was too close to the IPC-A-610 minimum specification of 75% to determine a pass/fail condition, and therefore required further investigation.

ACI Technologies, Inc.

Tombstone Troubleshooting

Technical Library | 2006-10-26 08:08:00.0

There have been many studies of the causes of tombstoning; some published, some not. They tend to focus on a single process parameter as the root cause of tombstoning. However, there is no single process change that is a sure cure for tombstoning! Those that claim otherwise are either uninformed or trying to sell you something. Rather than limiting your view to a single solution, EFD recommends you heed all of the studies. Like pieces of a puzzle, each study does not reveal the whole picture, but looked at all together, the picture is clear.

Nordson EFD

Possible reasons for simultaneous solder skip and short circuit of BGA

Technical Library | 2018-11-07 03:31:04.0

Generally speaking, there are not many cases of insufficient solder and solder short in BGA soldering, but it is not impossible. Here we discuss some elements may cause it

Seamark Zhuomao Photoeletric technology(Shenzhen)CO., ltd

Guidelines/recommendations "Drying of PCBs before soldering"

Technical Library | 2024-02-05 17:51:01.0

Objective:  Drying = reducing the humidity in PCB before soldering  Preventing delamination caused by thermal stress after moisture absorption Methods:  Drying in convection and/ or vacuum oven  Parameters subject to material type, soldering surface, layer count, time to soldering, layout (copper-plated areas)

ZVEI - German Electro and Digital Industry Association

Latent short circuit failure in high-rel PCBs caused by lack of cleanliness of PCB processes and base materials

Technical Library | 2021-03-10 23:57:29.0

Latent short circuit failures have been observed during testing of Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) for power distribution of spacecraft of the European Space Agency. Root cause analysis indicates that foreign fibers may have contaminated the PCB laminate. These fibers can provide a pathway for electromigration if they bridge the clearance between nets of different potential in the presence of humidity attracted by the hygroscopic laminate resin. PCB manufacturers report poor yield caused by contamination embedded in laminate. Inspections show ...

European Space Agency

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) - Sources of Electrostatic Charges in Production Line (SMT)

Technical Library | 2010-10-13 17:29:21.0

The number of failures caused by electrostatic discharges (ESD) has been increasing for some time now. So, it is necessary for everyone, who handles electrostatic sensitive devices (ESDS), to know the reasons of such failures. This presentation will give

B.E.STAT European ESD Competence Centre

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