| https://www.eptac.com/category/upcoming-webinars/shown.bs.collapse/page/9/__/ais-highlight__/129.432%25/%3C/em%3E/-36.868%25/-36.868%25/129.432%25/page/3/
. This is where an additive in the injection-molded plastic is selectively activated by a laser. The LDS approach has been used to manufacture 100s of millions of devices every year
Heller Industries Inc. | https://hellerindustries.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Optimizing-Reflowed-Solder-TIM-sTIMs-Processes-for-Emerging-Heterogeneous.pdf
. Additionally, thermally activated diffusion, electromigration, and environmental reactions degrade the semiconductor. Finally, as transistors shrink, they become more sensitive to high temperatures because of increased non- fatal manufacturing defects [1