A good solder connection with heavy ground plane requires: * Plenty of heat [Is the preheater located too far from the wave? Whenever you look at board temperature, there is a sharp decrease in temperature between the preheater and the wave.] * Contact time [This is the standard solution. With lead-free, copper dissolves into the solder pot. Copper dissolution from the corner between the barrel and the pad is concerning. For a reliable product, it makes you wonder if copper shouldn't plated be thicker during fabriction.] * Adequate flux [Ugh, longer contact time just exhausts the flux.] * Solderable surfaces * Proper exit/peel away from the wave
We believe the chip wave is useless in helping to increase barrel fill, because the added benefit of additional heat input seems to be counter-balanced by the chip wave contribution to exhausting the flux.
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