Technical Library: gold and discoloration (Page 1 of 2)

Masking and Underfill Dispensing for Medical Device

Technical Library | 2023-08-16 18:42:25.0

In one of our medical applications projects, the customer wanted to dispense a mask to protect gold leads and an underfill on a silicon substrate with a clear test die. The substrates were Dymax X-499-91-C for Masking and Epoxibond-106M-1 for Underfill Dispensing

GPD Global

Small Volume Solder Paste Dispensing for Aerospace and Defense

Technical Library | 2023-09-07 14:38:31.0

A repeat customer specializing in high-technology interconnect, sensor, and antenna solutions, partnered with us to dispense small volumes of solder paste (Indium 10.1 SAC305 T6SG 78%m) onto backplane connectors – gold pads 0.175mm x 0.225mm. We performed a test requiring 0.200mm diameter or smaller dots to demonstrate the dispensing capability required.

GPD Global

JUKI PCB SMT Pick and Place Machines: The Gold Standard

Technical Library | 2023-09-16 07:16:54.0

JUKI is a leading manufacturer of SMT pick and place machines, and their products are known for their high quality, precision, and reliability. In this article, we will discuss the benefits of using JUKI PCB SMT pick and place machines, including: High accuracy and precision Fast production speeds Flexible capabilities Reliable performance

I.C.T ( Dongguan ICT Technology Co., Ltd. )

Challenges on ENEPIG Finished PCBs: Gold Ball Bonding and Pad Metal Lift

Technical Library | 2017-09-07 13:56:11.0

As a surface finish for PCBs, Electroless Nickel/Electroless Palladium/Immersion Gold (ENEPIG) was selected over Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold (ENIG) for CMOS image sensor applications with both surface mount technology (SMT) and gold ball bonding processes in mind based on the research available on-line. Challenges in the wire bonding process on ENEPIG with regards to bondability and other plating related issues are summarized.

Teledyne DALSA

Wire Bonding and Soldering on Enepig and Enep Surface Finishes with Pure Pd-Layers

Technical Library | 2012-10-11 19:50:09.0

First published in the 2012 IPC APEX EXPO technical conference proceedings. This paper shows the benefits by using a pure palladium Layer in the ENEPIG (Electroless Nickel, Electroless Palladium, Immersion Gold) and ENEP (Electroless Nickel, Electroless P

Atotech

Comparing Soldering Results of ENIG and EPIG Post Steam Exposure

Technical Library | 2020-11-15 21:01:24.0

ENIG, electroless nickel immersion gold is now a well-regarded finish used to enhance and preserve the solder-ability of copper circuits. EPIG, electroless palladium immersion gold, is a new surface finish also for enhancing and preserving solder-ability but with the advantage of eliminating Electroless Nickel from the deposit layer. This feature has become increasingly important with the increasing use of high frequeny PWB designs whereby nickel's magnetic properties are detrimental. We examine these two finishes and their respective soldering characteristics as plated and after steam aging and offer an explanation for the performance deviation.

Uyemura International Corporation

Identification and Prevention of "Black Pad"

Technical Library | 2013-01-17 15:34:33.0

The use of an electroless nickel, immersion gold (ENIG) surface finish comes with the inherent potential risk of Black Pad failures that can cause fracture embrittlement at the interface between the solder and the metal pad. As yet, there is no conclusive agreed solution to effectively eliminate Black Pad failures. The case studies presented are intended to add to the understanding of the Black Pad failure mechanism and to identify both the plating and the subsequent assembly processes and conditions that can help to prevent the likelihood of Black Pad occurring.

Jabil Circuit, Inc.

Gold Wire Bonding Performance and Reliability of ENEPIG Surface Finishes.

Technical Library | 2011-03-30 21:14:33.0

The expression "multifunctional PCB", as a synonym for a PCB which is applicable with a variety of assembly techniques, is already established on the market. That means the PCB can be used for multiple reflow soldering and multiple assembly techniques lik

Atotech

Reliability of ENEPIG by Sequential Thermal Cycling and Aging

Technical Library | 2019-04-17 21:29:14.0

Electroless nickel electroless palladium immersion gold (ENEPIG) surface finish for printed circuit board (PCB) has now become a key surface finish that is used for both tin-lead and lead-free solder assemblies. This paper presents the reliability of land grid array (LGA) component packages with 1156 pads assembled with tin-lead solder onto PCBs with an ENEPIG finish and then subjected to thermal cycling and then isothermal aging.

Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Designing a High Performance Electroless Nickel and Immersion Gold to Maximize Highest Reliability

Technical Library | 2020-11-15 21:22:11.0

The latest highest reliability requirements demand a high performance electroless nickel and immersion gold (HP ENIG). The new IPC specification 4552A has refocused the industry with reference to nickel corrosion. The interpretation of the existing specification, that judges corrosion on 3 levels, is complex and if misinterpreted can lead to phantom failures. An obvious way to avoid any potential misinterpretation is to eradicate any evidence of corrosion completely.

Atotech

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