Technical Library | 2020-01-28 00:23:58.0
This paper explores new advances in the reflow soldering process including vacuum technology and warpage mitigation systems. The first topic for discussion will be the implementation of a vacuum process directly in a conventional inline soldering system. The second topic presented is the mitigation of warpage on substrates or wafers.
Technical Library | 2023-11-09 08:53:45.0
Crafting an Efficient SMT Conformal Coating Line for Double-Sided PCBA In the intricate realm of electronics manufacturing, selecting the ideal SMT conformal coating line can seem like a challenging quest. The pursuit of a solution that seamlessly integrates efficiency, reliability, and performance is the ultimate goal. In this article, we embark on a journey to unravel the secrets of a standard SMT conformal coating line, using a captivating visual guide as our compass. The Symphony Of Components In An SMT Conformal Coating Line Picture a finely orchestrated symphony, with each instrument playing a unique role in this PCB coating process. The star performers in this lineup include: Transfer Conveyor: These act as the stage where the PCB's journey begins. Think of them as the entry and exit points for your precious boards, allowing a smooth, choreographed dance through the line. 1st Coating Machine: As the first movement in this musical journey, this machine, partnered with the initial curing station, lays down the foundation – applying adhesive to one side of the PCB. Inspection Conveyor: After the initial curing, our inspectors take center stage, using these transfer stations to carefully evaluate the coating's quality. 1st Curing Oven: This is where the magic happens. The first curing oven solidifies the adhesive applied in the previous act, setting the tone for a flawless performance. Flipper Machine: The flipper machine takes the spotlight, gracefully turning the PCB to reveal its other side, ensuring both faces receive their share of adhesion. 2nd Coating Machine: With a newfound perspective, the second coating machine takes the stage, applying adhesive to the reverse side of the PCB. 2nd Curing Oven: The grand finale! The second curing oven brings our symphony to a breathtaking close, solidifying the adhesive applied in the second act, creating a harmonious, dual-sided masterpiece. Efficiency Meets Dual-Side Coating This SMT conformal coating line is like a well-choreographed ballet that requires at least two dancers. One stands at the front, carefully loading PCBs onto the stage, guiding them through the first act. After the flip, the second dancer carries them through the second act, with both sides perfectly coated, ensuring a flawless performance for applications requiring dual-sided adhesion. UV Curing Oven For Illuminating Results For applications that embrace UV-curable adhesives, our line includes UV curing ovens, adding a layer of brilliance to the process and ensuring an efficient solidification of adhesives. Transfer Stations With A Touch Of Magic Within this symphony, the transfer stations wear a touch of magic – the second and fourth stations feature enchanting blue glass covers illuminated by embedded LED lights. These stations offer operators a clear view of the adhesive quality, allowing for meticulous inspections. The blue glass covers also act as protective shields, guarding freshly coated PCBs from the ever-present dust fairies. Certified Excellence: European Standards And CE Certification Ensuring that our performance meets the highest standards, our entire ensemble adheres to stringent European safety standards and proudly boasts CE certification, a testament to compliance with safety, health, and environmental protection requirements. A Variety Of Coating Machines For Your Unique Needs Our lineup doesn't just feature one star, but an ensemble of coating machines, including models like I.C.T-T550, I.C.T-T550U, I.C.T-T600, and I.C.T-T650. For an encore performance with detailed specifications of each model, please refer to our dedicated article. Additionally, for a captivating exploration of the right coating valve for your adhesive, please visit our comprehensive guide. Single-Sided PCB Coating For those who prefer a single board, our dedicated article on single-sided PCB coating is a spotlight on this specialized process. In the dynamic world of electronics manufacturing, our SMT conformal coating line stands as a versatile and reliable performance. With dual-sided coating capabilities, adherence to European safety standards, and CE certification, we offer a comprehensive platform for your coating needs. Join us in this symphony and explore our range of coating machines and accessories to enhance your conformal coating process. It's a performance that promises to leave you in awe!
Technical Library | 2024-03-19 07:58:40.0
Introduction of Solder Paste Jet Dispensing Machine Step into the future of manufacturing with the Solder Paste Jet Dispensing Machine, meticulously crafted in Japan under the esteemed I.C.T brand. This cutting-edge equipment represents the pinnacle of precision engineering, delivering unrivaled performance and reliability. Let's dive into its exceptional features and applications. Transmission Structure System of Solder Paste Jet Dispensing Machine At the heart of this Solder Paste Jet Dispensing Machine lies a meticulously designed transmission structure system. Powered by X Y linear motor drive control, it achieves unprecedented precision in positioning. With a reciprocating position accuracy of 3σ±5um and a dynamic position accuracy of 3σ±3um across the X, Y, and Z axes, it ensures flawless execution of tasks with minimal deviation. The load-type gantry structure further enhances stability and accuracy, guaranteeing consistent performance even during high-speed operations. Advanced Function Configuration Flexibility and customization are the hallmarks of the Solder Paste Jet Dispensing Machine. It features a customizable platform tailored to meet the specific needs of diverse applications, ensuring optimal performance and efficiency. Additionally, the machine boasts advanced functionalities such as automatic correction of substrate warp height and real-time penetration monitoring. Equipped with dual cameras, it provides precise feedback for adjustments during the filling process, ensuring unmatched precision and quality. Function configuration.jpg Vision Non-stop Experience uninterrupted precision with the Vision Non-stop functionality of this machine. Capable of detecting 100 chips per second, it automatically identifies position and height deviations, enabling real-time compensation for coating actions. Dual compensation for path and glue amount further optimizes efficiency, minimizing waste and maximizing productivity. With its ability to print solder paste dots as small as 110um, it's perfectly suited for high-precision applications in ICs, BGAs, and beyond. Versatility in Configuration Options and Applications Adaptability is key in modern manufacturing, and the Solder Paste Jet Dispensing Machine delivers on all fronts. Offering a range of configuration options, including different valves tailored to various material viscosities and fluidity, it ensures optimal performance across diverse production scenarios. From semiconductor packages to LED back-end Mini-LED production, its versatility knows no bounds, making it an indispensable asset in a wide range of industries. Explore the Future of Manufacturing with I.C.T Join the ranks of industry leaders embracing the future of manufacturing with I.C.T's Solder Paste Jet Dispensing Machine. With its unrivaled precision, speed, and reliability, it's set to revolutionize your production processes and propel your business to new heights of success. Don't just keep up with the competition--surpass it with I.C.T's cutting-edge solutions. Unlock the Potential of Precision Manufacturing Delve deeper into the transformative power of precision manufacturing and discover how the Solder Paste Jet Dispensing Machine can unlock new possibilities for your business. From reducing production costs to improving product quality, the benefits are endless. Partner with I.C.T today and embark on a journey towards manufacturing excellence. Conclusion In conclusion, our Solder Paste Jet Dispensing Machine embodies the fusion of Japanese precision and I.C.T reliability, offering unparalleled efficiency in solder paste dispensing. With its advanced features and customizable options, it caters to the diverse needs of modern manufacturing processes. Experience the pinnacle of dispensing technology with our Solder Paste Jet Dispensing Machine. Overseas Technical Support by I.C.T At I.C.T, our commitment to customer satisfaction extends beyond the initial purchase. We provide comprehensive overseas technical support, including machine installation, debugging, and customer training. Our dedicated team ensures that your production line runs smoothly from the first product off the line to the seamless delivery of the machine. Partner with I.C.T today and elevate your manufacturing precision with our Solder Paste Jet Dispensing Machine. Contact us now to learn more about our solutions and take your production processes to new heights of efficiency and reliability.
Technical Library | 2013-07-03 10:31:54.0
It has been demonstrated in numerous pieces of work that stencil printing, one of the most complex PCB assembly processes, is one of the largest contributors to defects (Revelino et el). This complexity extends to prototype builds where a small number of boards need to be assembled quickly and reliably. Stencil printing is becoming increasingly challenging as packages shrink in size, increase in lead count and require closer lead spacing (finer pitch). Prototype SMT assembly can be further divided between industrial and commercial work and the DIYer, hobbyist or researcher groups. This second group is highly price sensitive when it comes to the materials used for the board assembly as their funds are sourced from personal or research monies as opposed to company funds. This has led to development of a lower cost SMT printing stencil made from plastic film as opposed to the more traditional stainless steel stencil used by industrial and commercial users.This study compares the performance of these two traditional materials and their respective impact on solder paste printing including efficiency and print quality.
Technical Library | 2023-07-25 16:50:02.0
Some of the new handheld communication devices offer real challenges to the paste printing process. Normally, there are very small devices like 01005 chip components as well as 0.3 mm pitch uBGA along with other devices that require higher deposits of solder paste. Surface mount connectors or RF shields with coplanarity issues fall into this category. Aperture sizes for the small devices require a stencil thickness in the 50 to 75 um (2-3 mils) range for effective paste transfer whereas the RF shield and SMT connector would like at least 150 um (6 mils) paste height. Spacing is too small to use normal step stencils. This paper will explore a different type of step stencil for this application; a "Two-Print Stencil Process" step stencil. Here is a brief description of a "Two-Print Stencil Process". A 50 to 75 um (2-3 mils) stencil is used to print solder paste for the 01005, 0.3 mm pitch uBGA and other fine pitch components. While this paste is still wet a second in-line stencil printer is used to print all other components using a second thicker stencil. This second stencil has relief pockets on the contact side of the stencil any paste was printed with the first stencil. Design guidelines for minimum keep-out distances between the relief step, the fine pitch apertures, and the RF Shields apertures as well relief pocket height clearance of the paste printed by the first print stencil will be provided.
Technical Library | 2017-02-16 16:53:49.0
This experiment considers the reliability of a variety of different electronic components and evaluates them on 0.200” power computing printed circuit boards with OSP. Single-sided assemblies were built separately for the Top-side and Bottom-side of the boards. This data is for boards on the FR4-06 substrate.This paper was originally published by SMTA in the Proceedings of SMTA International.
Technical Library | 2016-11-30 21:30:50.0
Mid-chip solder balling is a defect typically associated with solder paste exhibiting poor hot slump and/or insufficient wetting during the reflow soldering process, resulting in paste flowing under the component or onto the solder resist. Once molten, this solder is compressed and forced to the side of the component, causing mid-chip solder balling.This paper documents the experimental work performed to further understand the impact on mid-chip solder balling from both the manufacturing process and the flux chemistry.
Technical Library | 2009-12-23 16:55:08.0
Leading up to the development of lead-free soldering alloys, Horizontal Convection* was developed for the reflow process. Getting the correct temperature profile, with the narrow process window in lead-free applications, is now more important than ever. In each chamber or zone, air is circulated toward one side of the oven above the PCB and toward the opposite side of the oven below the PCB, forming a cyclone around the board. The forced air circulation results in a uniform temperature profile along the entire circuit board assembly. This technology is ideal for the precise profiles needed for lead free soldering.
Technical Library | 1999-05-07 11:24:21.0
Many manufacturers have now completed the conversion to no clean solder paste. Many factors governed this initial conversion, among those being cosmetics, solder ability, and process ability. In circuit testing or probing through no clean solder paste residues has topically not been a major factor in the conversion decision for several reasons. Due to board design, solder paste was only used on one side of the board and not subjected to testing...
Technical Library | 2023-08-04 15:27:30.0
A designed experiment evaluated the influence of several variables on appearance and strength of Pb-free solder joints. Components, with leads finished with nickel-palladium-gold (NiPdAu), were used from Texas Instruments (TI) and two other integrated circuit suppliers. Pb-free solder paste used was tin-silver-copper (SnAgCu) alloy. Variables were printed wiring board (PWB) pad size/stencil aperture (the pad finish was consistent; electrolysis Ni/immersion Au), reflow atmosphere, reflow temperature, Pd thickness in the NiPdAu finish, and thermal aging. Height of solder wetting to component lead sides was measured for both ceramic plate and PWB soldering. A third response was solder joint strength; a "lead pull" test determined the maximum force needed to pull the component lead from the PWB. This paper presents a statistical analysis of the designed experiment. Reflow atmosphere and pad size/stencil aperture have the greatest contribution to the height of lead side wetting. Reflow temperature, palladium thickness, and preconditioning had very little impact on side-wetting height. For lead pull, variance in the data was relatively small and the factors tested had little impact.
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