Technical Library | 2023-01-17 17:19:44.0
A test program was developed to evaluate the effectiveness of vacuum reflow processing on solder joint voiding and subsequent thermal cycling performance. Area array package test vehicles were assembled using conventional reflow processing and a solder paste that generated substantial void content in the solder joints. Half of the population of test vehicles then were re-processed (reflowed) using vacuum reflow. Transmission x-ray inspection showed a significant reduction in solder voiding after vacuum processing. The solder attachment reliability of the conventional and vacuum reflowed test vehicles was characterized and compared using two different accelerated thermal cycling profiles. The thermal cycling results are discussed in terms of the general impact of voiding on solder thermal fatigue reliability, results from the open literature, and the evolving industry standards for solder voiding. Recommendations are made for further work based on other void reduction methods and additional reliability studies.
Technical Library | 2023-01-17 17:27:13.0
Reflow profile has significant impact on solder joint performance because it influences wetting and microstructure of the solder joint. The degree of wetting, the microstructure (in particular the intermetallic layer), and the inherent strength of the solder all factor into the reliability of the solder joint. This paper presents experimental results on the effect of reflow profile on both 63%Sn 37%Pb (SnPb) and 96.5%Sn 3.0%Ag 0.5%Cu (SAC 305) solder joint shear force. Specifically, the effect of the reflow peak temperature and time above solder liquidus temperature are studied. Nine reflow profiles for SAC 305 and nine reflow profiles for SnPb have been developed with three levels of peak temperature (230 o C, 240 o C, and 250 o C for SAC 305; and 195 o C, 205 o C, and 215 o C for SnPb) and three levels of time above solder liquidus temperature (30 sec., 60 sec., and 90 sec.). The shear force data of four different sizes of chip resistors (1206, 0805, 0603, and 0402) are compared across the different profiles. The shear force of the resistors is measured at time 0 (right after assembly). The fracture surfaces have been studied using a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS)
Technical Library | 2023-01-17 17:58:36.0
Heterogeneous integration has become an important performance enabler as high-performance computing (HPC) demands continue to rise. The focus to enable heterogeneous integration scaling is to push interconnect density limit with increased bandwidth and improved power efficiency. Many different advanced packaging architectures have been deployed to increase I/O wire / area density for higher data bandwidth requirements, and to enable more effective die disaggregation. Embedded Multi-die Interconnect Bridge (EMIB) technology is an advanced, cost-effective approach to in-package high density interconnect of heterogeneous chips, providing high density I/O, and controlled electrical interconnect paths between multiple dice in a package. In emerging architectures, it is required to scale down the EMIB die bump pitch in order to further increase the die-to-die (D2D) communication bandwidth. Aa a result, bump pitch scaling poses significant challenges in the plated solder bump reflow process, e.g., bump height / coplanarity control, solder wicking control, and bump void control. It's crucial to ensure a high-quality solder bump reflow process to meet the final product reliability requirements. In this paper, a combined formic acid based fluxless and vacuum assisted reflow process is developed for fine pitch plated solder bumping application. A high-volume production (HVM) ready tool has been developed for this process.
Technical Library | 2023-01-17 17:12:33.0
Reflowed indium metal has for decades been the standard for solder thermal interface materials (solder TIMs or sTIMs) in most high-performance computing (HPC) TIM1 applications. The IEEE Heterogeneous Integration Thermal roadmap states that new thermal interface materials solutions must provide a path to the successful application of increased total-package die areas up to 100cm2. While GPU architectures are relatively isothermal during usage, CPU hotspots in complex heterogeneously-integrated modules will need to be able to handle heat flux hotspots up to 1000W/cm2 within the next two years. Indium and its alloys are used as reflowed solder thermal interface materials in both CPU and GPU "die to lid/heat spreader" (TIM1) applications. Their high bulk thermal conductivity and proven long-term reliability suit them well for extreme thermomechanical stresses. Voiding is the most important failure mode and has been studied by x-ray. The effects of surface pretreatment, pressure during reflow, solder flux type/fluxless processing, and preform design parameters, such as alloy type, are also examined. The paper includes data on both vacuum and pressure (autoclave) reflow of sTIMs, which is becoming necessary to meet upcoming requirements for ultralow voiding in some instances.
Technical Library | 2023-08-16 18:09:06.0
One of our customers involved with Electronics and Aerostructures requested a test to dispense Techspray Wondermask 2204 solder mask. The dispensing locations include large and small screw holes, single through-hole vias, and connector locations consisting of multiple through-hole vias. The process needed to run quickly and reliably.
Technical Library | 2023-09-18 03:44:40.0
Unleash the art of PCB assembly with our SMT manual printers. Elevate your craftsmanship and achieve precision in solder paste application. Discover our reliable solutions today!
Technical Library | 2023-09-16 06:31:54.0
Discover our specialized reflow oven tailored for efficient soldering in 5G modular and radiator assembly. Achieve precise and reliable connections for high-performance electronics.
Technical Library | 2023-09-16 06:29:26.0
Explore our range of reflow ovens designed to streamline your PCB assembly process. Achieve consistent and high-quality soldering for your electronic components.
Technical Library | 2024-02-26 09:08:23.0
Precision Control in Electronic Assembly: Selective Wave Soldering Machine Discover the technical features of I.C.T's Selective Wave Soldering Machines, including precision flux application and innovative preheating systems. Learn how these machines redefine efficiency and reliability in electronic assembly. Introduction: Enhancing Precision Soldering: Technical Features of Selective Wave Soldering Machines by I.C.T Explore the innovative design and operation of I.C.T's Selective Wave Soldering Machines, featuring a seamless PCB handling system and modular design for enhanced assembly line flexibility. Experience precision control and efficiency with comprehensive PC controls, allowing easy adjustment of solder parameters like temperature and flux type. Automatic calibration and CCD mark positioning ensure consistent soldering quality. Detail Excellence: Enhancing Selective Wave Soldering Technology Flux System Mastery German high-frequency pulse injection valve ensures precise flux application. Optional flux nozzle jam detection simplifies maintenance. Pressure tank and precision pressure flow meter ensure consistent flux control. Preheat System Excellence Bottom IR preheating system ensures stability and efficiency. Maintenance is simplified with a tool-free mode and plug-in design. Soldering System Innovation Swedish "PRECIMETER" electromagnetic pump coil ensures stability. Stainless steel soldering pot prevents tin liquid leakage. N2 online heating system reduces solder dross. Transmission System Mastery Specially designed material profiles ensure operational stability. Thickened customized rails guarantee flawless operation. Control and Intelligence Keyence PLC+module high-end bus control system ensures stability. Industry 4.0 compliance allows guided programming and real-time data visualization. Market Promotion and Success Stories: Elevating Selective Wave Soldering Machine I.C.T's strategic market positioning has led to global success across diverse industries. Success stories from European clients highlight reliability and trust in the machine. Over 70 units sold across 20+ countries since 2022, establishing its industry-leading position. Conclusion Conclusion: I.C.T's Selective Wave Soldering Machine combines technical excellence with global market success, solidifying its leadership in precision soldering technology.
Technical Library | 2024-03-19 07:58:40.0
Introduction of Solder Paste Jet Dispensing Machine Step into the future of manufacturing with the Solder Paste Jet Dispensing Machine, meticulously crafted in Japan under the esteemed I.C.T brand. This cutting-edge equipment represents the pinnacle of precision engineering, delivering unrivaled performance and reliability. Let's dive into its exceptional features and applications. Transmission Structure System of Solder Paste Jet Dispensing Machine At the heart of this Solder Paste Jet Dispensing Machine lies a meticulously designed transmission structure system. Powered by X Y linear motor drive control, it achieves unprecedented precision in positioning. With a reciprocating position accuracy of 3σ±5um and a dynamic position accuracy of 3σ±3um across the X, Y, and Z axes, it ensures flawless execution of tasks with minimal deviation. The load-type gantry structure further enhances stability and accuracy, guaranteeing consistent performance even during high-speed operations. Advanced Function Configuration Flexibility and customization are the hallmarks of the Solder Paste Jet Dispensing Machine. It features a customizable platform tailored to meet the specific needs of diverse applications, ensuring optimal performance and efficiency. Additionally, the machine boasts advanced functionalities such as automatic correction of substrate warp height and real-time penetration monitoring. Equipped with dual cameras, it provides precise feedback for adjustments during the filling process, ensuring unmatched precision and quality. Function configuration.jpg Vision Non-stop Experience uninterrupted precision with the Vision Non-stop functionality of this machine. Capable of detecting 100 chips per second, it automatically identifies position and height deviations, enabling real-time compensation for coating actions. Dual compensation for path and glue amount further optimizes efficiency, minimizing waste and maximizing productivity. With its ability to print solder paste dots as small as 110um, it's perfectly suited for high-precision applications in ICs, BGAs, and beyond. Versatility in Configuration Options and Applications Adaptability is key in modern manufacturing, and the Solder Paste Jet Dispensing Machine delivers on all fronts. Offering a range of configuration options, including different valves tailored to various material viscosities and fluidity, it ensures optimal performance across diverse production scenarios. From semiconductor packages to LED back-end Mini-LED production, its versatility knows no bounds, making it an indispensable asset in a wide range of industries. Explore the Future of Manufacturing with I.C.T Join the ranks of industry leaders embracing the future of manufacturing with I.C.T's Solder Paste Jet Dispensing Machine. With its unrivaled precision, speed, and reliability, it's set to revolutionize your production processes and propel your business to new heights of success. Don't just keep up with the competition--surpass it with I.C.T's cutting-edge solutions. Unlock the Potential of Precision Manufacturing Delve deeper into the transformative power of precision manufacturing and discover how the Solder Paste Jet Dispensing Machine can unlock new possibilities for your business. From reducing production costs to improving product quality, the benefits are endless. Partner with I.C.T today and embark on a journey towards manufacturing excellence. Conclusion In conclusion, our Solder Paste Jet Dispensing Machine embodies the fusion of Japanese precision and I.C.T reliability, offering unparalleled efficiency in solder paste dispensing. With its advanced features and customizable options, it caters to the diverse needs of modern manufacturing processes. Experience the pinnacle of dispensing technology with our Solder Paste Jet Dispensing Machine. Overseas Technical Support by I.C.T At I.C.T, our commitment to customer satisfaction extends beyond the initial purchase. We provide comprehensive overseas technical support, including machine installation, debugging, and customer training. Our dedicated team ensures that your production line runs smoothly from the first product off the line to the seamless delivery of the machine. Partner with I.C.T today and elevate your manufacturing precision with our Solder Paste Jet Dispensing Machine. Contact us now to learn more about our solutions and take your production processes to new heights of efficiency and reliability.
