Technical Library | 2023-01-17 17:22:28.0
The impact of voiding on the solder joint integrity of ball grid arrays (BGAs)/chip scale packages (CSPs) can be a topic of lengthy and energetic discussion. Detailed industry investigations have shown that voids have little effect on solder joint integrity unless they fall into specific location/geometry configurations. These investigations have focused on thermal cycle testing at 0°C-100°C, which is typically used to evaluate commercial electronic products. This paper documents an investigation to determine the impact of voids in BGA and CSP components using thermal cycle testing (-55°C to +125°C) in accordance with the IPC- 9701 specification for tin/lead solder alloys. This temperature range is more typical of military and other high performance product use environments. A proposed BGA void requirement revision for the IPC-JSTD-001 specification will be extracted from the results analysis.
Technical Library | 2023-08-16 18:42:25.0
In one of our medical applications projects, the customer wanted to dispense a mask to protect gold leads and an underfill on a silicon substrate with a clear test die. The substrates were Dymax X-499-91-C for Masking and Epoxibond-106M-1 for Underfill Dispensing
Technical Library | 2023-11-14 02:36:41.0
Understanding In-Circuit Testing (ICT) with PCBA ICT Testing Machine In-Circuit Testing, commonly known as ICT, stands as a sophisticated and precise method within electronics manufacturing. It serves to evaluate the functionality and integrity of individual electronic components on a Printed Circuit Board (PCB). The process employs specialized equipment called ICT Testers, meticulously designed to pinpoint defects, shorts, opens, and other potential issues within the PCB assembly. The Crucial Role of PCBA ICT Testing Machine 1. Quality Assurance ICT is pivotal in ensuring the overall quality and reliability of electronic products. Early identification and rectification of defects in the production process help manufacturers avoid costly recalls, rework, and post-production issues. 2. Cost-Efficiency ICT significantly reduces manufacturing costs by identifying defects at an early stage. This results in fewer defective units reaching the end of the production line, minimizing waste and rework. 3. Faster Time-to-Market Manufacturers can expedite the production process with ICT by swiftly identifying and resolving issues. This leads to faster product launches, providing a competitive edge in the market. Unveiling the Functions of PCBA ICT Testing Machine The ICT Tester, the core of the In-Circuit Testing process, conducts a battery of tests on each PCB, including: 1. Continuity Testing Checks for open circuits, ensuring all connections are properly established. 2. Component Verification Verifies the presence and orientation of components, ensuring alignment with the PCB design. 3. Functional Testing Some ICT Testers execute functional tests, assessing electronic components' performance as per specifications. 4. Short Testing Identifies unintended connections or shorts between different components on the PCB. 5. Insulation Testing Checks for isolation between different circuits, ensuring no undesired connections or paths. 6. Programming and Configuration In some cases, ICT Testers are used to program and configure specific components on the PCB. Advantages of PCBA ICT Testing Machine 1. High Precision ICT offers unparalleled accuracy in defect detection, making it crucial in modern electronics manufacturing. 2. Speed and Efficiency ICT Testers enable rapid testing, allowing manufacturers to assess a large number of PCBs in a short time. 3. Customization ICT Tests can be tailored to suit specific PCB requirements, ensuring thorough evaluation of every design aspect. 4. Data Collection ICT Testers gather valuable data for process optimization and quality control. In-Circuit Testing (ICT) is fundamental in electronics manufacturing, safeguarding product quality, reducing costs, and accelerating time-to-market. The ICT Tester, with its precision and efficiency, positions manufacturers at the forefront of the highly competitive electronics industry. Embracing ICT is not just a choice; it's a necessity for manufacturers striving for excellence in their products. I.C.T is a leading manufacturer of full SMT line machines in the electronic manufacturing industry. Discover how we can enhance product quality, boost performance, and reduce costs. Contact us at info@smt11.com for reliable global supply, unparalleled efficiency, and superior technical service.
Technical Library | 2023-11-25 07:46:13.0
In the dynamic realm of Surface Mount Technology (SMT), where efficiency and precision are paramount, I.C.T, a renowned SMT equipment manufacturer, proudly unveils its latest innovation – the I.C.T-910 Automatic IC Programming System. Crafted to cater to the intricate demands of SMD chip programming, this cutting-edge device vows to redefine your programming experience and elevate production capabilities. Programming system.png The Power of IC Programming System: As a beacon of excellence in IC Programming Systems, the I.C.T-910 seamlessly integrates advanced technology with user-friendly features. This system empowers manufacturers in the SMT industry, offering versatility in programming needs by accommodating a wide range of SMD chips. Precision Programming: The I.C.T-910 boasts unparalleled precision in programming SMD chips, ensuring accuracy in every generated code. In the SMT industry, where even the slightest error can lead to setbacks, this precision is indispensable. Efficiency Redefined: Accelerate your production timelines with the I.C.T-910's efficient programming capabilities. Engineered to optimize workflows, this system ensures rapid programming without compromising quality, recognizing that time is money in the SMT industry. User-Friendly Interface: Navigating the complexities of IC programming is simplified with the I.C.T-910's intuitive user interface. Operators, even without extensive programming expertise, can harness the system's power, minimizing the learning curve and maximizing productivity. Compatibility and Adaptability: The I.C.T-910 breaks free from limitations, supporting a wide array of SMD chip models. It is a versatile solution for diverse programming requirements, allowing you to stay ahead of technological advancements. Why Choose I.C.T-910 IC Programming System? 8 sets of 32-64sit burners Nozzle: 4pcs Camera: 2pcs (Component camera + Marking camera) UPH: 2000-3000PCS/H Package type: PLCC, JLCC, SOIC, QFP, TQFP, PQFP, VQFP, TSOP, SOP, TSOPII, PSOP, TSSOP, SON, EBGA, FBGA, VFBGA, BGA, CSP, SCSP, and so on. Compatibility: Adapters provided based on customer products. Simple operation interface: Modular and layered interface with pictures and texts for easy operation. System upgrade: Free software upgrade service. Reliability: Trust in the I.C.T-910, a programming system that prioritizes reliability. Rigorous testing ensures consistent and dependable performance, reducing the risk of programming errors and downtime. Elevate Your Competitiveness: Incorporate the I.C.T-910 into your production line to elevate competitiveness in the market. Stay ahead with a programming system designed to meet the demands of the fast-paced SMT industry. Embrace the Future with I.C.T-910: In a landscape where precision, efficiency, and adaptability are non-negotiable, the I.C.T-910 Automatic IC Programming System emerges as the game-changer for SMT manufacturers. Revolutionize your programming processes, enhance productivity, and future-proof your operations with the I.C.T-910. Choose I.C.T-910 and stay ahead in the SMT industry, ushering in the next era of IC programming excellence.
Technical Library | 2007-01-31 15:17:04.0
The goal of this project is to evaluate the reliability of lead-free BGA solder joints with a variety of different pad sizes using several different BGA rework methods. These methods included BGAs reworked with both flux only and solder paste attachment techniques and with or without the use of the BEST stay in place StencilQuick™. The daisy chained test boards were placed into a thermal test chamber and cycled between -25ºC to 125ºC over a 30 minute cycle with a 30 minute dwell on each end of the cycle. Each BGA on the board was wired and the continuity assessed during the 1000 cycles the test samples were in the chamber.
Technical Library | 2019-11-07 03:07:12.0
Many customers who have purchased the nitrogen cabinets have been in the mistaken belief that the air pipe can be pull down hard,so that it can cause the board to be damaged due to the hard pulling of the air pipe, which leads to the replacement of the penetrating board. Now, the following pictures are provided. Please note: Nitrogen cabinet is a optiomal choice for the microelectronics,semiconductor for humidity proof and anti-oxidation purpose,Climatest has put much efforts on the R&D of dry cabinets,as you know,our advangtage is to handle temperature and humidity,since early 1990s,our engineers began to test and research dry cabinet and nitrogen cabinet,all of our manufacturing process strictly follow ISO9001 standard,we supply to international customers for 20 years,if you are still looking for a reliable dry cabinet manufacturer to protect your MSD from moisture related damage,come to visit www.climatechambers.com,we are ready!
Technical Library | 2023-08-04 15:27:30.0
A designed experiment evaluated the influence of several variables on appearance and strength of Pb-free solder joints. Components, with leads finished with nickel-palladium-gold (NiPdAu), were used from Texas Instruments (TI) and two other integrated circuit suppliers. Pb-free solder paste used was tin-silver-copper (SnAgCu) alloy. Variables were printed wiring board (PWB) pad size/stencil aperture (the pad finish was consistent; electrolysis Ni/immersion Au), reflow atmosphere, reflow temperature, Pd thickness in the NiPdAu finish, and thermal aging. Height of solder wetting to component lead sides was measured for both ceramic plate and PWB soldering. A third response was solder joint strength; a "lead pull" test determined the maximum force needed to pull the component lead from the PWB. This paper presents a statistical analysis of the designed experiment. Reflow atmosphere and pad size/stencil aperture have the greatest contribution to the height of lead side wetting. Reflow temperature, palladium thickness, and preconditioning had very little impact on side-wetting height. For lead pull, variance in the data was relatively small and the factors tested had little impact.
Technical Library | 2023-04-17 21:37:32.0
Ionic contamination is a leading cause in the degradation and corrosion of electronic assemblies, leading to lifetime limitation and field failure (Fig. 1). Ionic residue comes from a variety of sources shown in Fig. 2 opposite: Examples of ionic contaminants: * Anions * Cations * Weak Organic Acid
Technical Library | 2015-08-13 15:52:40.0
Pad cratering has become more prevalent with the switch to lead free solders and lead free compatible laminates. This mainly is due to the use of higher reflow temperature, stiffer Pb-free solder alloys, and the more brittle Pb-free compatible laminates. However, pad cratering is difficult to detect by monitoring electric resistance since pad cratering initiates before an electrical failure occurs. Several methods have been developed to evaluate laminate materials' resistance to pad cratering. Pad-solder level tests include ball shear, ball pull and pin pull. The detailed methods for ball shear, ball pull, and pin pull testing are documented in an industry standard IPC-9708. Bansal, et al. proposed to use acoustic emission (AE) sensors to detect pad cratering during four-point bend test. Currently there is an industry-working group working on test guidelines for acoustic emission measurement during mechanical testing.
Technical Library | 2019-05-06 23:13:09.0
Temperature and humidity test chamber has brought a lot of help to many industrial enterprises, but while it brings convenience to us, we should also take good care of them, otherwise they may be brought into the end-of-life phase ahead of time. The way of maintenance is also very simple. After daily use, the equipment is cleaned regularly, but the cleaning of the test chamber is also very skillful. If the operation is wrong, it may also lead to equipment failure. Let‘s learn how to extend the service life of the temperature and humidity test box together. 1, Pls clean the working room with water after each use, then dry the interior with dry cotton cloth. 2, Pls regularly remove dust from the evaporator inside the equipment, and periodically wipe the equipment to ensure clean and tidy. 3, When doing the test, the sample should be uniformly placed onto sample shelves,and the vent should not be blocked to prevent the influence of the test 4, It is necessary to pay attention to the cleaning of water tanks in peacetime, after the test or when the equipment is not intended to be used for a long time, all the water in the tank should be discharged, otherwise it will lead to the formation of scale inside the tank. The water used in the temperature and humidity test chamber must be pure or distilled water, or long-term use may result in a humidifier or internal pipe clogging. Above are the usual use notice of temperature and humidity test chamber, if customer adhere to the above several points,it is really able to prolong the service life of the equipment.
